volume keys in lxde

gmixer is just not working for me correctly under the Fedora LXDE spins on my Asus EEE laptop. So I hacked together a solution using some suggestions I found across the 'net.

add to the "keyboard" section in ~/.config/openbox/lxde-rc.xml

   <keybind key="XF86AudioLowerVolume">
     <action name="Execute">
       <command>/home/user/bin/vol.sh down</command>
     </action>
   </keybind>
   <keybind key="XF86AudioRaiseVolume">
     <action name="Execute">
       <command>/home/user/bin/vol.sh up</command>
     </action>
   </keybind>
   <keybind key="XF86AudioMute">
     <action name="Execute">
       <command>/home/user/bin/vol.sh mute</command>
     </action>
   </keybind>

/home/user/bin/vol.sh

#!/bin/bash

function dispvolpercentage() {
        zenity --progress --text="Volume" --percentage="$1" --no-cancel --timeout=1
}

function getvolume() {
        amixer get Master | grep -o -E "[0-9]+%" | head -1 | cut -d '%' -f 1
}

case "$1" in
        up)
                VAL="`getvolume`"
                VAL=$(($VAL+5))
                amixer set Master ${VAL}%
                dispvolpercentage $VAL
                ;;
        down)
                VAL="`getvolume`"
                VAL=$(($VAL-5))
                amixer set Master ${VAL}%
                dispvolpercentage $VAL
                ;;
        mute)
                amixer set Master toggle
                ;;
esac

References
* http://wiki.lxde.org/en/LXDE:Questions#How_do_I_make_my_keyboard_volume_buttons_work.3F
* https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=69589&p=1 - I wrote my script based on this one but just using zenity (doesn't look very nice, but works)

Screen Locking Shortcut in LXDE

I liked having a keyboard shortcut, ctrl-alt-l, to lock the screen under Gnome. But in LXDE, it was a bit trickier to setup. There isn't a fancy GUI for setting these options (that I know of), one has to edit Openbox's configuration file: ~/.config/openbox/lxde-rc.xml

Find the "<keyboard>" section and add the following:

    <keybind key="C-A-l">
      <action name="Execute">
        <command>xscreensaver-command -lock</command>
      </action>
    </keybind>

Suspend on Lid Close with LXDE

LXDE has been great on my Asus EEE 1001P. It's fast and usable. I've had some issues with it, but the most frustrating problem is that Fedora 12 with LXDE doesn't suspend by default when you close the lid. I did some googling and discovered this is known and the easy to fix it is to install the gnome-power-manager. But that kind of defeats the point of LXDE, right? I'm trying to avoid installing and using gnome heaviness to stay lean and mean and fast.

So, after lots of googling around, I finally came up with the optimum configuration which uses what I hope are lighter-weight services.

First, I had to install acpid to respond to lid close/open events (my code is based on this post):

yum install acpid

I hunted through the LXDE source code and discovered that lxde-logout uses a dbus call to HAL to trigger the suspend. I found a great blog post describing how to do this from a script. I implemented that by doing creating the following files:

/etc/acpi/events/lid (update: don't put a dot in the filename for Fedora 14+, it seems a new version of acpid ignores all files with dots in their names)

event=button/lid
action=/etc/acpi/actions/lid.sh

/etc/acpi/actions/lid.sh

#!/bin/bash

# maybe this sleep isn't needed, but just to make sure the lid close event doesn't trigger immediate wake-up
sleep 2

# make sure the lid is closed
grep -q open /proc/acpi/button/lid/LID/state && exit 0

# suspend
dbus-send --system --dest=org.freedesktop.Hal --type=method_call --print-reply /org/freedesktop/Hal/devices/computer org.freedesktop.Hal.Device.SystemPowerManagement.Suspend int32:0